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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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Best Shepherds is always glad to answer any questions you may have regarding the unique "Large, Long-Haired" German Shepherd breed. We invite you to read over our answers to some of the most common questions which we have been asked. If your answer is not found, or you need still further information or details, you are urged to use our   CONTACT US   Inquiry Form as a convenient way for you to ask your question.


NOTICE: Possible Health Risks — IAMS and Eukanuba Dog Food
    Procter & Gamble Company has issued a Recall of Specialized Dry Pet (Dog and Cat) Foods Due Possible salmonella Health Risks to Animals and HUMANS. To read more about this, we invite you to visit the official IAMS website for detailed information:
    IAMS and EUKANUBA RECALL INFO

What the Heck is a "Long Haired German Shepherd"?
    Where does a Long Haired German Shepherd come from? This question and others are asked when we walk our beautiful dogs. We often meet people from other states, other parts of America or even other countries to whom these dogs are unknown.
    CLICK HERE to Learn MORE About these Fine Dogs and their Long History.

What is the Difference between the Long Coat and Short Coat German Shepherd?
    Long Coat German Shepherds differ in their breeding in that they are more laid back and easy going. In general they have better temperaments than what is encountered in the typical Short Coat German Shepherd.

    In my opinion, I find that the Long Coat Shepherds are much "prettier" and more elegant looking. Less inbreeding has occurred with the Long Coat line.

    Curiously, a Long Coat is considered to be a "fault" when judging dogs in the show ring. As a result, most breeders and including Best Shepherds, breed for good "temperament", a nice personality, large size and soft coats. Probably as the result of their history of less inbreeding, the Long Hair Shepherds tend to have straighter backs and are less likely to develop "hip displacement" problems.

    The Long Coat German Shepherd represents what the Old World Shepherds looked like, unlike "the modern AKC dog show version". Believe it or not, the Long Coat Shepherds actually shed less, except when Spring comes and they "blow their coats".

Do All German Shepherds "follow you around all the time?".
    Yes!   That is their job, their purpose in life. It is to Love and Protect you. They can't do that if they are not with you. German Shepherds are very family oriented dogs. They always want to be with you. They love human companionship and association. They do not like to be alone.

Why does my dog always lay in front of the door?
    They like to lay where people come in and leave the house, since they consider it to be their den.   This is a sign of their loyalty to you and your loved ones. It is a sign of their watchfulness.

What do you feed your pups?
    All our pups are fed high quality, well-balanced dry or moderately moistened puppy food. Table scraps and "human food" are not recommended.

Should I feed my puppy at night?
    Best Shepherds recommends that your puppy is given no more food or water after 6:30 PM.   This helps them make it through the night without making a mess in their crates.   Puppies do not like to sleep in their mess.   Come to think of it, would you!

What kind of toys and "chews" can I give my puppy?
    One good rule is to never give them old shoes or old clothes to play with and chew on. They can not tell the difference between your "good" shoes and the "old" ones you let them have to play with.

    It is not good to feed them those popular "pig ears"!   They are greasy and unsterile and they will often give your puppy diarrhea.   Most of the cheap leather-like chews are not recommended because they often originate from "who knows where" and may carry disease.   Also, your puppy might nip off bits of a brittle or "crisp" chew and choke on those pieces.

    They do love toys with squeaks in them. But remember to frequently check the toys for loose pieces and throw the toy away when it becomes ratty.   "Kongs" are loved by all our puppies.   We also give them "chew flips", which are little, good quality processed rawhide chews. The tougher that leather, the better!

What do I do about my puppy being "mouthy"?
    Never let your pup "mouth-on" people. Yes, it seems "cute" when they are mere puppies, but when they get bigger it can become a problem. If your puppy becomes too "mouthy" during normal play time and won't stop, it is time to stop the play and let the pup settle down in his/her crate.

    Never use the crate as a punishment, only use it for a "time-out" resting place.   As much fun as it may seem, never play "tug of war" with your puppy.   This kind of play can become a long term problem, leading to unwarranted aggression or the difficult to break habit of grabbing at clothing (or other things) that is on or held by a human.

Why does my puppy sleep so much?
    Your puppy is just a baby Shepherd. Like all babies, they need lots of sleep time to grow and become big and strong.

How often does my puppy need to "go out"?
    All puppies need to go out at certain times, such as:
    • When they wake up, even from a mere nap.
    • Whenever they come out of their crate.
    • About 15 minutes after they have eaten.
    REMEMBER: All puppies need a routine. Once you establish a routine, your puppy's housebreaking will become much easier.

What is "Bloat"?
    Bloat can be found in any large chested dogs. It is when the stomach flips upside down and the ends are twisted off, like when you twist a balloon to seal it.
    THIS IS A VERY SERIOUS CONDITION
    and it REQUIRES IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION BY A VET OR ANIMAL HOSPITAL.   BLOAT IS FATAL IF NOT CAUTHT IN TIME. IT CAN KILL YOUR DOG WITHIN HOURS!

    Apparently no one is truly sure just what causes bloat. There are many unanswered questions about bloat. Some believe it is from feeding and then playing with your dog too soon after he/she has eaten and not giving time for the food to digest. Others believe it may be caused by dry food in the stomach and as a result the dog drinks a lot of water and the food swells up. NOTE: This is why we recommend mixing dry dog food with water.   People have lost their dogs to bloat and none of these mentioned factors contributed to the loss.   So apparently, in the case of bloat, "Sometimes bad things happen for no reason."

About "Dog Flu" and Your Dog...
    Canine influenza virus (CIV) is a contagious viral disease spread most commonly among dogs with close contact or shared airspace, much like human influenza. Pet dogs kept at home are at very low risk. Dogs that board or frequently commingle with other dogs could be at risk.

    CIV is generally a mild disease, with typical symptoms of cough, some lethargy, fever and perhaps nasal discharge. As with human influenza, there is a risk for secondary bacterial infrections which can be serious. This risk runs highest among puppies and elderly dogs, where immunity may not be as good as in healthy adult animals.

    For most pet dogs it causes mild disease and is probably one of the many causes for "kennel cough." Of course influenza viruses are tricky things and can mutate rapidly and unpredictably, so anything said bout CIV today could be wrong tomorrow. Over time this virus may become nastier, or less nasty. The answer is really not known. Presently it appears to be basically no bigger danger to pet dogs than kennel cough. This is to say that, in most cases it will cause mild symptoms or even none. Yet is some dogs, and particularly very young and very old immune-system compromised dogs it can cause severe illness. Otherwise, the average couch-sitting, yard-playing, park-walking domestic pet isn't at much risk from the virus any more than we humans are apt to suffer from the common cold. As with any health condition, if you have concerns or suspect your dog is not doing well you should contact your veterinarian for a checkup or treatment.

    This information was presented by Dr. Melissa Kennedy, a clinical virologist at the University of Tennessee Veterinary Teaching College.

My puppy is limping ... does he/she have hip dysplasia?
    There are many other common reasons why your puppy could be limping. Pups can play pretty rough and wild and twist or injure something that will just take a little time to heal. This is sort of like the "kid with the bruised knees" syndrone. Puppies can also get "growing pains" which will go away as they develop.

    Lyme disease can cause stiffness!   Even with the Lyme vaccination a puppy can still get lyme disease. If you are truly concerned, call your Vet.

What does Best Shepherds use for fleas and ticks?

At what age should I spay or neuter my puppy?
    Apparently there is much controversy about "when to do it."   In the opinion and experience of Best Shepherds, 6 to 7 months is a good age for the females to be spayed. The neutering of a male should be delayed to about 8 to 10 months, so as to give them time for their heads to fully develop.

What do I do if my puppy "eats" his own "poop" (feces)?
    Puppies often "eat" their own feces. The name for this habit is "coprophagia" and Webster describes it as "feeding on dung". This is not unusual and is no indication of there being a problem with the puppy. However, the habit is disgusting, at best! An effective product is available which stops dogs and puppies from consuming their own feces. The product is DETERTM Coprophagia Treatment and the maker Eight in One Pet Products claims that, through independent testing, DETERTM may be 95 to 98 percent effective in stopping coprophagia. DETERTM may be conveniently ordered from the PETSMARTTM Website.


What is a "Long Coat German Shepherd"?
A Brief History of the Long Coat German Shepherd Dog
    The Long Coat German Shepherd is actually the "father" of the "Short Coat" German Shepherd which most people know or have seen. Before about 1899, two principal kinds of shepherds were found in Germany. One of these earlier shepherds included a variety with a longer hair coat. As widely known, shepherds were generally used to herd and guard sheep. They also protected and provided companionship for their human masters.

    In the later 19th century, a man named Rittmeister von Stephanitz recognized the inate intelligence of these popular "farm dogs". He strongly believed that these shepherd dogs were well suited for other tasks. He had an idea! He imagined how the body structure of these dogs should be in order to perform well as "working dogs". Amongst his ideas was that the coat of working dogs ought to be relatively short.

    In 1899 Stephanitz founded the "SV Club" (Schaferhund-Verein). As a result of this club, a standard for the "German Shepherd" was set. Later on, the FCI and VDH accepted this early standard. This was unfortunate because the standard declared that the long-coat was undesirable and was no longer an "acceptable" characteristic of the breed. Primarily this was because the long coat dogs supposedly did not have any "undercoat" of fur.

    After many successive years of breeding, even today some litters appear now and then where the puppies have longer hair. When this does happen the litter is usually considered a good one because the sire and dam that produced the litter are apparently carrying the characteristic genes of the "Olde World Shepherds" of many years ago. It is typical that the long coated (long haired) German Shepherd has a very strong-boned body structure. This breed variant also exhibits a very good nature and a great character.

    In the 19- sixties and seventies not many long coated shepherds were seen in public, primarily because the usual "short coat breeder" almost always "gave them away privately" to be used as "family dogs", with the understanding that they would not be bred. The fact is that these "unwanted dogs" made great family pets. More and more people adopted the long-coat shepherd as a pet because they had a magnificently strong bone structure, large size and wonderful temperment. Some owners of the long coated shepherds realized that when they were used as working dogs they also exhibited a great natural ability to be good schutzhund dogs, just like their cousins of the "short coat" variety. Naturally these owners did not want the original long coated breed to disappear.

    In 1984 a small group of people gathered together in Germany to found the "LSVD e.V" (Langstockhaarschaferhundeverein Deutschland e. V) club. A result of this club has been the definition of very strict breeding regulations with the hope to be recognized by the German VDH, SV and FCI organizations. This petition for recognition was submitted in 1991, but no recognition was forthcoming from the VDH, SV or FCI. Although the petition was denied, this did not stop the LSVD e.V, whose membership was rapidly increasing even to this day. Their goal was to make the original long coat German Shepherd more popular. In the late 1990's a book "Ratgeber Langhaar-Schaferhund" was published by Horst Hegewald-Kawich. This book explains a lot about the long coated shepherd. It also discusses a very important fact: the original long coat shepherd, like his more recent short coat cousin, does in fact have a thick fur undercoat. The book also shows that the long coat shepherd is both used as a working dog and also in sport competitions all around the world, demostrating obedience, tracking, search and rescue capability and agility.

    The long coat German Shepherd is now shown and titled in Germany. However, in the United States the shepherd's "long coat" is still considered a fault for show purpose. On the other hand, long-coated German Shepherds do compete in the United States for other categories such as: obedience, tracking and agility. It is an irony that these shepherd's beautiful long hair coat is still considered a fault for show competition in the United States. On the other hand, the LSVD e.V has it's own shows in Germany. The shepherds that are selected for breeding purpose must pass at least one obedience test (SchH 1). They also have to be presented in front of a breeding committee, where their "nature" (disposition) is also tested. Furthermore, their hips have to be x-rayed to show no signs of hip displazie before they can be used for breeding.

    People who have come to know the beauty of the long-coated Germans Shepherd dogs and their qualities want them for their handsome looks, keen loyalty, basic intelligence and sound character. Here at BestShepherds, we have over the past decade, had people from all over the country and the world visit our website and come to our kennels. They invariably leave, fascinated by the beauty of these intelligent, playful and socially pleasant shepherd dogs.

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